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Unit 2: Marketing Opportunities and Strategies for Sustainable Farm/Ranch Businesses

Basic Marketing Research Techniques

In working with farmers and ranchers, it may be helpful to highlight two major types of research: primary and secondary research.
Primary research is the do-it-yourself approach. This is what most farm/ranch businesses are forced to do when creating a new market or entering an immature market. Primary research means gathering information on your own or with the help of a consultant.
Click each strategy link below to learn more about techniques for collecting information.
  • Observation
  • A farmer or rancher visits retailers and farmers markets to count people, evaluate products and prices, and assess customer preferences and competition.

  • Surveys
  • Producers use written, telephone, or in-person surveys to learn more about customer preferences and sales potential.

  • Personal Interviews
  • The farmer or rancher may want to interview potential buyers – chefs, shoppers, experienced farmers and others – about their demand for new products, not just quantity, but quality and delivery and packaging preferences.

  • Test Marketing and Focus Groups
  • Producers may want to consider test marketing a product before investing too many resources into full-scale production. Test marketing examples include taste-testing, free samples and focus groups.

From: Growing Your Range Poultry Business: An Entrepreneur's Toolbox. Anne Fanatico and David Redhage. ATTRA/NCAT.
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