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Unit 2: Marketing Opportunities and Strategies for Sustainable Farm/Ranch Businesses
Calculating the Break-Even Price.
Break-even price = (Fixed expenses + Variable expenses)/Production or Sales volume
Try it out! Imagine that a farmer calls, saying she doesn’t know how to price rooms at her newly envisioned ag tourism bed and breakfast. But she wants a “fair price that will cover costs.” Help her get started by calculating a break-even price assuming she is able to book 80 rooms or nights per year:
Average annual direct expenses (food, linens, advertising): $794 Average annual overhead expenses (interest on debt, utilities, taxes, insurance, hired labor): $4,215 Number of rooms or nights per year: 80
Use a calculator to figure out the break-even price and then click here to see if you were right.
Answer: $5,009/80 = $62.61
The break-even price is $62.61/room or night. If she can market rooms for more than $62.61/night and expects to book at least 80 rooms/year, then you can work together to further explore the viability of her B&B idea and to determine the profitability and cash flow of her new enterprise. If, on the other hand, market research suggests that she cannot charge more than $62.61/room/night then she would be wise to consider other enterprise ideas. |